ASHER YATZAR: A BLESSING FOR EVERY BODY

The Zohar teaches that we are obligated to praise Hashem for the miracles and kindnesses He shows us. Yet we often reserve the word miracle for splitting seas and dramatic rescues, while astonishing things happen quietly inside us every second.

Our hearts contract. Kidneys filter. Lungs exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide. Blood pressure, temperature, electrolytes, and countless other variables are continuously regulated. Billions of cells participate in the exquisitely coordinated process we casually call “being alive.” And most mornings, we simply ask, “Where’s my coffee?” Judaism interrupts this magnificent obliviousness. Rabbi Meir teaches in Menachos 43b that a person should recite one hundred blessings each day. I think of a brocha not merely as saying “thank You,” but as attentional training: one hundred invitations to notice.

Ben Zoma illustrates this beautifully in Brochos 58a. Looking at a simple piece of bread, he reflects on all the labor Adam HaRishon would have needed to produce it—plowing, planting, harvesting, grinding, kneading, baking. We awaken and find all that work already done.

I often tell clients: “Track it back.” Take something ordinary—a cup of coffee. Who harvested the beans? Roasted them? Packaged them? Drove the truck? Stocked the shelf? Who made the cup? What rain nourished the plant? Track the ordinary far enough backward, and it collapses under the weight of how extraordinary it really is. Then there is Asher Yatzar, the blessing recited after using the bathroom. Only Judaism could transform elimination into spiritual awareness.

The blessing thanks Hashem for creating the human being “with wisdom,” with openings and cavities, acknowledging that if one were blocked or ruptured, we could not survive. In physiological language, it describes something close to homeostasis: life depends not merely on possessing the correct organs, but on their maintaining exquisitely regulated relationships.

After my stroke on Shavuos morning in 2017, those words changed forever. The next morning in the neurological intensive care unit, I washed my hands and began saying the morning blessings. When I reached Asher Yatzar, I sobbed. “If one of them were to be blocked…” Blocked.

I had just experienced what happens when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted. I am not suggesting that Chazal were describing cerebral vasculature. But standing there after a stroke, the physiological resonance was overwhelming. Blocked. Ruptured. Unable to stand before You. I was standing. That word itself became a prayer.

Dr. Kenneth Prager described a similar awakening. As a child, he found the bathroom blessing almost comical. Medical training changed that. After caring for patients dependent on dialysis, catheters, and colostomies, he understood how miraculous ordinary bodily function truly is. In one poignant case, a young man with a severe spinal cord injury regained the ability to urinate without catheterization. Prager encouraged him to recite Asher Yatzar—and wept. Only afterward did he reveal that the patient was his son.

The word that most deeply changed for me after my stroke was b’chochmah: Hashem formed the human being “with wisdom.”

Perhaps this wisdom has several layers. Hashem creates with wisdom. Human beings themselves possess wisdom. And perhaps the body, too, contains a kind of embedded biological wisdom.
A wound initiates clotting and repair. Blood pressure adjusts when we stand. The immune system detects threats. Neural networks reorganize after injury. Stroke rehabilitation works partly because the nervous system possesses neuroplastic capacities for adaptation and relearning.

Science calls these processes homeostasis, repair, adaptation, and neuroplasticity. I hear another word beneath them: chochmah. The body is not merely transportation equipment for the “real” person. We serve Hashem with bodies. We embrace with arms, learn Torah with brains, give tzedakah with hands, comfort with voices, and make soup for someone who is ill.

The neshama (sould) needs a guf (body) to place love into circulation.

Asher Yatzar has therefore become much more than a bathroom blessing for me. It is a blessing about vulnerability, resilience, dependence, and wonder. Perhaps the spiritual task is not to wait until something stops working before we notice it. Maybe we can learn to hear the orchestra while it is still playing. Baruch Atah Hashem, Rofei chol basar u’mafli la’asos—Blessed are You, Hashem, Who heals all flesh and acts wondrously. And if we are truly paying attention, “wondrous” hardly seems strong enough.

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With Gratitude,

Rus Devorah

REFERENCES
Abudraham. (14th century). Weekday prayers: Morning blessings, sec. 10.
Aderinto, N., AbdulBasit, M. O., Olatunji, G., & Adejumo, T. (2023). Neuroplasticity and stroke rehabilitation. Annals of Medicine & Surgery, 85(9), 4425–4432. https://doi.org/10.1097/MS9.0000000000001137
Babylonian Talmud. Berachot 58a, 60b; Menachot 43b.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). About stroke.
Deuteronomy 10:12–13.
Eidels, S. E. [Maharsha]. Chiddushei Aggadot, Berachot 60b.
Fowler, S., Roush, R., & Wise, J. (2013). Concepts of biology. OpenStax.
Isserles, M. [Rema]. Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 6:1.
Karo, Y. (1565). Shulchan Aruch, Orach Chaim 6:1.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. Your kidneys & how they work. National Institutes of Health.
Prager, K. M. (1997). For everything a blessing. JAMA, 277(20), 1589. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.1997.03540440023012
Schneur Zalman of Liadi. Shulchan Aruch HaRav, Orach Chaim 6:1; 7:4.
Wood, A. M., Froh, J. J., & Geraghty, A. W. A. (2010). Gratitude and well-being. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(7), 890–905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.005
Zohar, Vayishlach 173b.

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